Dividend mutual funds are
generally for those investors who require a regular flow of income for their
investment in mutual funds. Dividend mutual funds are ideal for post-retirement
when the salary/income from the professional service or business ceases. In
addition to this, dividend mutual fund is one of the safest types of mutual
fund option available in the market. They make for a better choice than the
regular bank fixed deposits whose interest rates are on a decline year after
year. There are plenty of options available in the market with regards to
various types of dividend mutual funds. In order to select the best dividend
paying mutual fund, you will need to carry out some research on your own. If
you don’t have time or don’t want to put in the effort of researching for best
dividend paying mutual funds, then this article will serve as a ready-reckoner.
Before dividing straight into
best dividend paying mutual funds, let’s go through some basics of dividend
paying mutual fund.
What does one mean by dividend in
a mutual fund?
A mutual fund scheme, be it debt, hybrid or equity, can
declare dividends to the unitholders on account of realised profits from the
mutual fund scheme. The meaning of realised profit is the gains or profit made
from selling a financial instrument on premium price i.e. price greater than
the purchase price. The difference between the selling price and purchase price
minus any charges are considered as actual gains from a financial instrument.
Realised profits can also be defined as the profits made through dividend
received (in case of debt funds) held by the mutual fund scheme. SEBI (Securities Exchange Board of India),
which is the controller of the mutual funds in India, states that a dividend
cannot be declared by the mutual fund house on unrealised profits. Unrealised
profits are credited to the NAV (Net Asset Value) of the mutual fund scheme.
What is the frequency of dividend
payout in a mutual fund?
There is no certainty of the
frequency of dividend payment in mutual fund scheme. A dividend can be paid out
on a daily, monthly, quarterly or yearly basis. The dividend payout varies from
one mutual scheme to another. Although every dividend paying mutual fund scheme
does endeavour to payout the dividend on regular basis to the investor, the
dividend amount and period are not fixed. It completely depends upon the market
performance of the mutual fund scheme.
What is the tax liability on
mutual fund dividends?
There is no tax liability in the
hands of the investor for dividend receipt. However, the mutual fund house has
to pay a dividend distribution tax of 28.84% (includes surcharge and cess).
There is no distribution tax payable by the mutual fund house in case of equity
mutual funds.
Which type of investor should go
for dividend option?
The investors who require regular
cash flow from the investment can go for dividend mutual funds. If the
objective is wealth accumulation over long-term, then growth option will be
more ideal than dividend option. The reason being that the compounding option
is lost when dividends are paid out, except if the dividend amount is invested
back immediately. Investors who fall in the higher tax bracket could opt for
dividend option in liquid/short-term funds for a period less than 3 years as
dividend distribution tax is lower than 2 percent of 29.84% when compared to
individual tax slab rate of 30.9%.
Some of the current best type of mutual funds in dividing paying
category -
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S.No
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Mutual Fund Scheme
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Fund Category
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NAV (31st, August 2018)
|
Latest Dividend date
|
Dividend (INR/Unit)
|
Dividend Yield (3
yrs)
|
1
|
DSP BlackRock Equity Opportunities
Fund – Direct – Dividend
|
Large and Mid Cap Fund
|
56.22
|
06-01-2017
|
4.5
|
9.61%
|
2
|
Canara Robeco Emerging Equities –
Direct – Dividend
|
Large and Mid Cap Fund
|
67.9
|
24-11-2017
|
3
|
4.82%
|
3
|
Principal Emerging Bluechip Fund –
Direct – Dividend
|
Large and Mid Cap Fund
|
90.4
|
15-12-2017
|
5.92
|
18.34%
|
4
|
L&T Midcap Fund – Direct –
Dividend
|
Mid Cap Fund
|
48.9
|
17-08-2018
|
3.54
|
5.06%
|
5
|
Sundaram Large and Mid Cap Fund –
Direct – Dividend
|
Large and Mid Cap Fund
|
237.3
|
01-01-2018
|
3.3
|
8.95%
|
6
|
SBI Smallcap Fund – Direct –
Dividend
|
Small Cap Fund
|
41
|
09-03-2018
|
9.1
|
9.08%
|
7
|
Reliance Small Cap Fund – Direct –
Dividend
|
Small Cap Fund
|
34.4
|
08-02-2018
|
3
|
4.36%
|
8
|
Kotak Standard Multi Cap Fund –
Direct – Dividend
|
Multi Cap Fund
|
25
|
20-03-2018
|
2
|
4.91%
|
9
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HDFC Small Cap Fund – Direct –
Dividend
|
Small Cap Fund
|
31.4
|
22-03-2018
|
2.75
|
8.25%
|
10
|
Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap
Fund – Regular – Dividend
|
Small Cap Fund
|
23.6
|
30-08-2018
|
1.31
|
6.30%
|
11
|
UTI Equity Fund – Direct – Dividend
|
Multi Cap Fund
|
111.9
|
23-08-2018
|
2.92
|
2.54%
|
12
|
Mirae Asset India Equity Fund –
Direct – Dividend
|
Multi Cap Fund
|
37.6
|
12-03-2018
|
2
|
11.01%
|
13
|
SBI Magnum Multi Cap Fund – Direct
– Dividend
|
Multi Cap Fund
|
26
|
09-03-2018
|
2.2
|
13.80%
|
14
|
Aditya Birla Sun Life Equity Fund –
Direct – Dividend
|
Multi Cap Fund
|
139.5
|
09-03-2018
|
0.8
|
8.43%
|
15
|
Motilal Oswal Long Term Equity Fund
– Direct – Dividend
|
ELSS
|
17.4
|
20-03-2018
|
0.1
|
10.14%
|
16
|
Invesco India Tax Plan – Direct –
Dividend
|
ELSS
|
23.7
|
12-01-2018
|
2.2
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9.41%
|
17
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HDFC Equity Savings Fund – Direct –
Dividend
|
Equity Savings Fund
|
12.2
|
25-06-2018
|
0.22
|
5.74%
|
18
|
Indiabulls Arbitrage Fund – Direct
– Dividend
|
Arbitrage Fund
|
10.5
|
21-06-2018
|
0.05
|
5.75%
|
19
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Reliance Arbitrage Fund – Direct –
Dividend
|
Arbitrage Fund
|
10.9
|
28-08-2018
|
0.04
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5.58%
|
20
|
SBI Equity Savings Fund – Direct –
Monthly Dividend
|
Equity Savings Fund
|
12.4
|
31-08-2018
|
0.04
|
4.96%
|
Today, many investors are going
for dividend mutual funds as the dividend from the mutual fund takes care of
expenses. Dividend mutual funds are
ideal for investors who are looking for regular returns from their investment
and want to avoid taking much risk in their investment. Having said this, there
are a lot of parameters which the investor needs to consider before finalising
on a mutual fund scheme. One of the most important things is that the mutual
fund scheme should be aligned with your financial objectives and goals. One
thing which is absolutely clear in a mutual fund is that you need to keep your
investment for a long term in order to maximise the potential gains from any
mutual fund scheme. Hence, do your research and select the best type of mutual
fund scheme which will help you get you returns on your mutual fund investment
as per your expectations.
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