Indians migrate to other
countries in search of better paying job opportunities. However, most Indians
want to return to India one day as no place in the world can replace the joy of
living in your own country. Be it the rich culture, food, or weather conditions,
India is truly an incredible place to live. Most of the Indians that go abroad
for work have dependents living in India. In such a case, making an investment
in India becomes almost necessary for them. This article will give out tips for
NRIs to invest in Indian mutual funds.
Can a NRI (Non-Resident Indian)
invest in mutual funds in India?
Absolutely, NRIs can invest their
money in mutual funds in India provided that they comply with the Foreign
Exchange Management Act (FEMA). Through mutual funds, an NRI investor is able
to create a diversified portfolio of a good mixture of equity and debt
securities. Even if the NRI investor wants to play safe and requires regular
income from the investment, then the Indian debt market has good potential to
fulfil the desired requirements. The investment can be made with an appropriate
mixture of equity, hybrid, and debt funds.
What are the benefits of mutual
fund investments for NRIs
Today in the entire world, India
has become one of the fastest growing economies and due to this, thousands of
investors all around the world want to invest in India. The following are the
benefits that NRIs can enjoy through mutual funds:
Manage fund online easily from
anywhere
Thanks to technology and internet,
it has become easier to manage and track mutual fund performance from anywhere
in the world. Investors can control their investments online like switching and
redeeming funds. There is no requirement to give physical bank DD/cheque or
requirement of being in the same country.
In today’s day and age, most companies send the regular statement (CAS)
through email. All the information related to the best mutual funds is updated online on a daily
basis which can be accessed by the investor from anywhere, just by login to the
mutual fund house website.
NRI investor can make more profit
from currency exchange prices
If the value of the rupee has
fallen as seen in recent times against the dollar, then as an NRI investor
he/she can get more gains out of their investment. For example – If 1 dollar is
equal to 74 rupees, then an NRI investor can get more units of a particular
mutual fund. The dividend and returns due to increasing gap of the currency
will help fetch higher returns and overall more profit for the NRI investor.
What is the Procedure for NRIs to
invest in India
The mutual fund houses do not
accept or foreign currency. The NRI investor will first need to open an NRE
account, NRO account or FCNR (Foreign Currency Non –Resident) account with the
bank in India. Following the opening of the above-mentioned account investment
in the mutual funds can be done in the following ways-
a. Self
An NRI investor can carry out the
transaction through normal banking platforms. The application along with KYC
details need to be confirmed if the investment is on a repatriable or
non-repatriable basis. For KYC, an investor will need to furnish passport copy,
PAN card copy, residence proof outside India and a bank statement. The bank may
ask for in-person verification which can be done by visiting the Indian embassy
of the resident country.
b. Through Power of Attorney
The other method is to give the
rights to someone else to do the investment on your behalf in India. Mutual
fund house entertains Power of Attorney holders to make the investment and take
crucial investment decisions on the NRI investor’s behalf. The signature of
both the parties i.e. the NRI investor and the Power of Attorney holder need to
present on the KYC document to make the investment.
Regulations set for NRI investors
for mutual funds
KYC for NRIs
NRI investor needs to get the KYC
done mandatorily for investment in mutual funds. They will need to submit proof
of identity and residential proof.
FIRC (Remittance Certificate)
If the payment in the mutual fund
investment is made through a draft or cheque, then the NRI investor need to
attach FIRC (Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate) along with it. If that is
not possible, then a letter confirmation from the bank will also do to confirm
the funds have come through a legal channel.
Redemption
The best performing mutual funds house
will credit the investment (capital amount + gains) to the NRI investor account
on redemption. If the investor has opted for non-repatriable investment, then
the redemption proceeds can only be transferred to an NRO account.
What are the Tax implications for
NRI Mutual Fund Investors?
Most of the time, NRI investors
have the misconception that they will have to pay taxes in India and also in
the resident country. This is not the case if India has signed a DTAA treaty
(Double Taxation Avoidance Treaty) with the resident country. For example, if
the taxes are also deducted in India on the investment, then the NRI investor
will not have the liability of tax to be paid in his/her resident country.
Some of the reputed Mutual Fund
Houses in India that accept NRI Investments
• HDFC Mutual Fund
• Sundaram Mutual Fund
• DHFL Pramerica Mutual Fund
• PPFAS Mutual Fund
• SBI Mutual Fund
• Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund
• ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
• UTI Mutual Fund
• L&T Mutual Fund
Some Important Points to remember
when investing in India
• Attachment of resident proof in the foreign
country is mandatory along with the application
• The right of repatriation of the amount is
valid only until you have the NRI status
• US and Canada have more stringent
compliance of overseas investments for their residents
• Check if your resident country comes in the
countries that have signed the Common Reporting Standard. CRS has been formed to report and eradicate
tax evasion for the investment made in other foreign countries.
NRIs can certainly choose to
invest in their home country. The process may look a bit complex initially but
in the long run, the investments made in the home country are worth it.
Presently there are eight mutual fund houses that are accepting investment in
mutual funds from NRIs living in USA and Canada, where majority of Indian
choose to travel for work. Hence, if you are a NRI then you should not miss the
opportunity of investing in one of the fastest growing economies in the world.
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